What are Tests?
Tests are reusable checks for individual workflow blocks. They let you freeze a real or hand-written set of block inputs, run that block again against the current workflow draft, and verify the output with an assertion. Use tests when you want to answer questions like:- Does this Extract block still return the expected invoice total?
- Does this Function block still compute the validation flag correctly?
- Does this Split block still assign pages to the right subdocuments?
- Does this Classifier block still route a file to the expected category?
Testable Blocks
Tests are supported for:
Other block types, such as input blocks, notes, API calls, formulas,
conditionals, review gate state, and loops are not currently testable
through workflow tests.
What a Test Stores
A workflow test definition stores three things:- The block to test - the block id and block type.
- The block inputs - JSON and file handle inputs captured from a workflow run or entered explicitly.
- One assertion - the expected condition for one declared output handle.
handle_inputs from that run into the test. If the inputs include files, Retab
materializes durable file references for the test so future runs do not depend
on the original browser session.
You can also provide explicit inputs manually. JSON handles store raw JSON data,
and file handles store a document reference.
Assertions
An assertion targets a declared output handle and, optionally, a path inside that handle’s JSON payload. Common targets include:
Available assertion operators depend on the target value type. The product
supports basic existence checks, equality checks, string and number comparisons,
object and array containment, JSON Schema validation, nested array checks,
similarity thresholds, LLM-judged rubric checks, and Split IOU checks for split
manifests.
For example:
output-json-0.totalis equal to1234.56output-json-0.is_validis trueoutput-json-0.vendor.namecontains"Acme"output-json-splitshas Split IOU greater than or equal to0.95output-json-0.summarymatches an LLM rubric
Running Tests
You can run one test from its detail page, run tests for a block, or run all tests in a workflow from the Tests page. When a test runs, Retab:- Loads the current workflow draft and the current block configuration.
- Rebuilds the saved handle inputs into normal workflow runtime inputs.
- Executes only the selected block.
- Collects the raw output, declared handle outputs, routing decision, warnings, and duration.
- Resolves the assertion target from the block outputs.
- Evaluates the assertion and records a run result.
run_id, then read results under /v1/workflows/tests/results?run_id={run_id}.
Results
A parent test run uses the shared run lifecycle:
Each child result has its own verdict:
Each result includes the saved inputs used for that execution, the block output,
handle outputs, assertion result, warnings, duration, and execution
fingerprints. Retab also tracks the latest passing and failing summaries on the
test definition.
If a block replay fails before an assertion can run, the assertion is marked as
blocked and the run is recorded as an error.
Staleness and Schema Drift
Tests are tied to the block inputs and output schema that existed when the test was created or last updated. If the workflow draft changes, Retab compares the saved fingerprints and schema dependencies against the current block. In the dashboard, the staleness badge tells you whether a test is:
Staleness does not automatically mean the workflow is broken. It means the saved
test definition should be rechecked against the current draft before you rely on
its latest result.
Recommended Workflow
- Run the workflow on a representative document.
- Open the Tests page and create a workflow test from that completed run.
- Pick the block output field or handle you want to protect.
- Define one assertion for the expected behavior.
- Run the test after changing schemas, prompts, code, categories, or split definitions.
- Use stale tests as a review queue before publishing workflow changes.